Nginx编译安装

2019-01-15 2024-04-12 约 1003 字预计阅读 3 分钟次阅读条评论

摘要

1 编译安装Nginx

1.1 创建用户

bash

groupadd --system nginx
useradd --system -g nginx -d /usr/lib/nginx -s /sbin/nologin -c "Nginx web server" nginx

1.2 下载Nginx

bash

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.24.0.tar.gz

1.3 解决依赖

bash

# centos
yum -y install pcre-devel openssl-devel gcc make
# ubuntu
apt install -y zlib1g-dev libpcre3-dev libssl-dev gcc make

1.4 解压

text

tar zxf nginx-1.24.0.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.24.0

1.5 生成配置

bash

./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--with-http_v2_module \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_realip_module \
--with-stream
# --add-module=/root/fastdfs-nginx-module/src #fastdfs模块

–with-http_auth_basic_module #认证
–with-http_access_module #访问控制
–with-http_ssl_module #ssl支持
–with-http_v2_module #启用http2支持
–with-http_realip_module #获取真实ip
–with-stream #四层代理
–add-module=PATH #添加第三方外部模块

1.6 编译安装

bash

make && make install

1.7 自启动

创建nginx.service文件并插入以下内容

bash

cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service <<'EOF'
[Unit]
Description=nginx - high performance web server
Documentation=http://nginx.org/en/docs/
After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
[Service]
Type=forking
WorkingDirectory=/usr/local/nginx
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

2 Alpine Linux

2.1 安装依赖

bash

apk add gcc g++ make openssl-dev pcre-dev zlib-dev

2.2 生成配置

bash

./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-http_flv_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_v2_module \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_realip_module \
--with-stream

2.3 编译

bash

make && make install

2.4 创建nginx的openrc文件

bash

cat /etc/init.d/nginx
#!/sbin/openrc-run

description="Nginx http and reverse proxy server"
extra_commands="checkconfig"
extra_started_commands="reload reopen upgrade"

cfgfile=${cfgfile:-/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf}
pidfile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
command=${command:-/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx}
command_args="-c $cfgfile"
required_files="$cfgfile"

depend() {
	need net
	use dns logger netmount
}

start_pre() {
	#checkpath --directory --owner nginx:nginx ${pidfile%/*}
	$command $command_args -t -q
}

checkconfig() {
	ebegin "Checking $RC_SVCNAME configuration"
	start_pre
	eend $?
}

reload() {
	ebegin "Reloading $RC_SVCNAME configuration"
	start_pre && start-stop-daemon --signal HUP --pidfile $pidfile
	eend $?
}

reopen() {
	ebegin "Reopening $RC_SVCNAME log files"
	start-stop-daemon --signal USR1 --pidfile $pidfile
	eend $?
}

upgrade() {
	start_pre || return 1

	ebegin "Upgrading $RC_SVCNAME binary"

	einfo "Sending USR2 to old binary"
	start-stop-daemon --signal USR2 --pidfile $pidfile

	einfo "Sleeping 3 seconds before pid-files checking"
	sleep 3

	if [ ! -f $pidfile.oldbin ]; then
		eerror "File with old pid ($pidfile.oldbin) not found"
		return 1
	fi

	if [ ! -f $pidfile ]; then
		eerror "New binary failed to start"
		return 1
	fi

	einfo "Sleeping 3 seconds before WINCH"
	sleep 3 ; start-stop-daemon --signal 28 --pidfile $pidfile.oldbin

	einfo "Sending QUIT to old binary"
	start-stop-daemon --signal QUIT --pidfile $pidfile.oldbin

	einfo "Upgrade completed"

	eend $? "Upgrade failed"
}

2.5 授权可执行

bash

chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx

3 升级Nginx

包括升级Nginx版本或者重新编译添加模块

如果忘记之前安装的配置参数

执行``nginx -V查看configure arguments`

3.1 下载新版本Nginx

bash

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.24.0.tar.gz

3.2 解决依赖

bash

yum -y install pcre-devel openssl-devel gcc make

3.3 解压

bash

tar zxf nginx-1.24.0.tar.gz && cd nginx-1.24.0

3.4 重新配置

比如重新编译添加支持fastdfs的模块

bash

./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-http_flv_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_v2_module \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-file-aio \
--with-http_realip_module \
--add-module=/root/fastdfs-nginx-module/src

3.5 重新编译

注意：不进行make install操作

bash

make

make[1]: *** [/usr/local/openssl/.openssl/include/openssl/ssl.h] Error 127

编译安装 nginx 时，--with-openssl参数默认只支持OpenSSL的源代码，不支持已编译好的 OpenSSL。可以在nginx的解压目录下修改auto/lib/openssl/conf

bash

sed -i 's/\.openssl\///' auto/lib/openssl/conf

将文件中的.openssl去掉，就可以支持编译之后的openssl路径了

重新编译即可

bash

make clean
./configure ....
make

3.6 替换新的Nginx

make完之后在objs目录下就多了个nginx，这个就是新版本的程序了

备份旧的Nginx程序

bash

cp /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx.bak

把新的Nginx程序覆盖旧的

bash

cp objs/nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

如果提示cp: cannot create regular file ‘/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx’: Text file busy

建议使用如下语句 cp

bash

cp -rfp objs/nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

测试新的Nginx程序是否正确

bash

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

https://img.bwcxtech.com/img/20200928164756.png

平滑重启Nginx

bash

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

查看Nginx版本极其编译参数

bash

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -V

目录

Nginx编译安装

1 编译安装Nginx

1.1 创建用户

1.2 下载Nginx

1.3 解决依赖

1.4 解压

1.5 生成配置

1.6 编译安装

1.7 自启动

2 Alpine Linux

2.1 安装依赖

2.2 生成配置

2.3 编译

2.4 创建nginx的openrc文件

2.5 授权可执行

3 升级Nginx

3.1 下载新版本Nginx

3.2 解决依赖

3.3 解压

3.4 重新配置

3.5 重新编译

3.6 替换新的Nginx

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