Oracle报错解决

ORA-00020

超出最大进程数

报错信息

1	ORA-00020: maximum number of processes (150) exceeded

查询当前默认配置的 process 是多少

常规方法无法登录，我们连接时候要加上-prelim参数

1	$ sqlplus -prelim/ as sysdba

SQL> set linesize 500;
SQL> show parameter processes;

NAME				     TYPE		    VALUE
------------------------------------ ---------------------- ------------------------------
aq_tm_processes 		     integer		    1
db_writer_processes		     integer		    1
gcs_server_processes		     integer		    0
global_txn_processes		     integer		    1
job_queue_processes		     integer		    1000
log_archive_max_processes	     integer		    4
processes			     integer		    150

修改 processes 到500

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SQL> alter system set processes=500 scope = spfile;
SQL> shutdown immediate;
SQL> startup

ORA-10458、ORA-01196、ORA-01110

Oracle DG 备库启动报错如下

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ORA-10458: standby database requires recovery
ORA-01196: file 1 is inconsistent due to a failed media recovery session
ORA-01110: data file 1: '/oradata/orcl/datafile1/system01.dbf'

在备库执行

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SQL> shutdown immediate;
SQL> startup mount;
SQL> alter database recover managed standby database using current logfile disconnect from session;

在主库上切换日志

1 2	SQL> alter system switch logfile; sql> select SEQUENCE#, FIRST_TIME, NEXT_TIME, APPLIED, ARCHIVED from V$ARCHIVED_LOG order by FIRST_TIME;

如果返回结果APPLIED都是YES或者只有最后一个是NO的话，说明全部归档日志全部已经归档完了，此时到备库上上操作：

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SQL> alter database recover managed standby database cancel;
SQL> alter database open;
SQL> alter database recover managed standby database using current logfile disconnect from session;

以上操作仍无法解决可能需要以下操作

手动归档

关闭主库shutdown immediate

拷贝归档日志到从库，并进行注册

1 2	SQL> alter database register physical logfile '/data/oracle/archivelog/1_758_991156185.dbf'; SQL> alter database register physical logfile '/data/oracle/archivelog/1_759_991156185.dbf';

重启主从（注意顺序）

复制密码文件

a) 关闭主库和备库：shutdown immediate

b) 将主库的密码文件复制到备库(在主库操作)

1	$ scp $ORACLE_HOME/dbs/orapworcl oracle@standbydb:$ORACLE_HOME/dbs/

ORA-16191

Primary log shipping client not logged on standby

问题解决方式其实很简单，在主库重新生成口令文件传到备库中即可。问题的主要思路还是要根据警告日志的内容做对应的排查。

复制密码文件

a) 关闭主库和备库：按照正常流程关闭

b) 将主库的密码文件复制到备库(在主库操作)

1	$ scp $ORACLE_HOME/dbs/orapworcl oracle@standbydb:$ORACLE_HOME/dbs/

Oracle CPU占用率高排查

通过 top 获得占用率高的 pid，使用 pid 查询获得 addr

1	sql> select addr from v$process where spid=94499;

使用 addr 查询获得 sql_id

1	sql> select sql_id from v$session where paddr='000000008CCB5A70';

使用sql_id 获得具体 sql

1	sql> select * from v$sql where sql_id = '86bb6nk7x0bc2';